![]() ![]() The SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale:Ģ7 First citation in article Google Scholarġ5 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholarĭepression: Behavioral and directive intervention The Beck Depression Inventory: Item order and the impact ofĢ33 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar The changing rate of major depression: Cross-nationalģ105 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar ![]() With short and simple versus long and sophisticated scales.ĩ8 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholarģ15 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar You don't always get what you pay for: Measuring depression Self-report measures of depression: Some psychometricĥ9 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar New York: Wiley First citation in article Google Scholar San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation First citation in article Google Scholarĭepressive disorders: Facts, theories, and treatment San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation First citation in article Google Scholar Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory:ġ00 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapidĨ5 First citation in article Crossref, Google ScholarĪn inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: PsychometricĨ97 First citation in article Crossref, Google ScholarĬomponents of depression in attempted suicide.Ģ60 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press First citation in article Google Scholarĥ71 First citation in article Crossref, Google Scholar The importance of small SD's in relation to a mean value Guilford First citation in article Google Scholar New York: Macmillan First citation in article Google ScholarĬomorbidity in neurotic disorders: The similarities are more 22,189-208 (in Arabic) First citation in article Google Scholar The relationship between traumatic events and traits of anxietyĪnd depression by using Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale and Hopkins Internal consistency of an Arabic adaptation of the Beckĭepression Inventory in four Arab counties.Ģ66 First citation in article Crossref, Google ScholarĪrabic) First citation in article Google Scholar Therefore, it was concluded that the short BDI-L version can make a good contribution to enhancing the BDI cost-effectiveness, especially in empirical research projects containing loaded test batteries. Nevertheless, the proposed short BDI-L version contains only one-fourth of the BDI-O without deleting any of its symptom indicators. It also had improved factorial structure. Cronbach's α, correlations with four other scales, and loadings onto two separate factors of depression were high in both BDI-O and BDI-L - although they were higher in the BDI-L. However, the M/SD ratio was well balanced in the BDI-L and not in the original and BDI-Y/N versions. It was found that the BDI-O had relatively lesser skew and kurtosis. A sample of 203 male and female volunteer Kuwaiti undergraduates was recruited. Two depression subscales derived from the Symptom Check List-90 and the Hopkins Symptom Check List were also used. Items of the short version were introduced in two response forms: Likert (L) and Yes/No (Y/N) format. e., the last alternative in each item group. The proposed short BDI version contains only 21 statements denoting the highest degree of clinical depression, i. Summary: The original Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-O) consists of 21 item groups.
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